Why is Waitangi Day an Important Day to New Zealanders? | Study With New Zealand
Last week, New Zealand (Aotearoa) commemorated Waitangi Day, through a public holiday. A few people have asked, what is Waitangi Day? So, here is your crash course on the significance of the day and how it is celebrated around the country.
Before we get to the details, it is important to note that this is essentially New Zealand’s national day - an opportunity for us to celebrate New Zealand (Aotearoa) and everything we have to offer. It is unique in the sense that this day celebrates the day Te Tiriti o Waitangi was signed.
Te Tiriti o Waitangi
6 February 1840 marks the date on which the representatives of the British Crown and over 500 Rangatira (Māori chiefs/leaders) came together to sign Te Tiriti o Waitangi in a place called Waitangi.
The agreement provided for the establishment of a Government by the Crown and guaranteed Māori ‘tino rangatiratanga’ (chieftainship) over their lands, villages, and ‘taonga’ (treasured cultural assets), as well as equal rights to all.
This document is unique in the sense that it was a partnership agreement that ensured Māori maintained their way of life, while the Crown could purchase land and live in Aotearoa.
Over the years, the terms in this agreement have been breached by the Crown and its constitutional importance has been debated. Over 180 years of legislation has debated its place in New Zealand’s history. However, more recently, the agreement’s importance has been recognised, and its substance honoured by the government. It remains significant in New Zealand.
How is it commemorated/celebrated?
Every year, on the 6th of February, there are celebrations across New Zealand that range from social gatherings and parties to reflections on history and citizenship ceremonies. It truly does mean different things to different people.
The most important events happen at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds – where the document was originally signed. Today you can expect to see a wide range of things across three days, as the event is delivered like a festival. Music, performances, speeches, competitions, food, and traditional celebrations are all on the agenda.
For the rest of the country, it is a day to, gather, spend time with family and friends, reflect on our country’s history, take stock of progress and challenges, and look forward. Just like any other national day around the world, it is a day to celebrate who we are.
How can you be involved?
An exciting part of moving to a new country is the opportunity to surround yourself with new culture, and for some this journey starts on Waitangi Day. Settling into New Zealand will be much easier if you know a little bit about the culture and lifestyle – especially Māori culture and traditions.